Что Такое Приложение:Списки Сводеша для дене-енисейских языков- Значение Слова Приложение:Списки Сводеша для дене-енисейских языков
| Списки Сводеша для разных языков |
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| 1 | я | āt; ат; [1] | x̱át | shí | shi | whe: | sı̨ | ai | xuː, (possessive morpheme) si |
| 2 | ты (singular) |
ū, u, uˑ, uːge; у | wa.é | ni | ni | ning | nı̨ | au | ʔiː |
| 3 | он | bū; бу | hú | bí | be- | xong, min | uju, hutu | (pronom. morph.; poss. and v. prefix of d. obj.) ʔu | |
| 4 | мы | ə̄t, ǝt, ǝt-n; әт, | uháan | nihí | na- | nehe | ajoŋ, ay-oŋ | taː, (oblique, poss.) qʰaː | |
| 5 | вы (plural) |
ə̄k; әк, | yeewháan | nihí | h- | nohn(i) | auoŋ | ||
| 6 | они | būŋ; | hás | bí | yina, qu- | xong | uniaŋ, hatien | ʔǝ-yǝq, ʔu-yǝq | |
| 7 | этот | kiˑ (near), kiˑ-rʸ, kiˑdǝ, kiˑrʸǝ, kiˑrʸ (masc.), kˈi-rʸe (fem./neut.), kˈi-nʸa (pl.); ки, ту | yá (near), hé (nearest) | díí | gini | de:, teː, teː-t | dı | inu | ʔǝl, ʔãː |
| 8 | тот | tuˑ (intermediate distance), tuˑ-rʸ, tuˑdǝ, tuˑrʸǝ, tuˑrʸ (masc.), tˈu-rʸe (fem./neut.), tˈu-nʸa (pl.), qa (far), qaˑ-rʸ (masc.), qa-rʸa (fem./neut.), qa-nʸa (pl.); | wé (that; neutral distance), yú (yonder) | éí | ghini | hay(i), yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off) | eyı | uy-oː (masc.), unʸa (fem.), uni-oŋ (pl.), ujöm | ʔǝw, ʔuː |
| 9 | здесь | kiseŋ; | yáat, héit | kwii, kweʼé | ey gu | de:, digyun(g) | dı | ini | |
| 10 | там | qaseŋ; | yóot, wéit | níláahdi | yeh | yo:wi, yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off) | eyı | ||
| 11 | кто | bˈitsʸe (masc.), bɛsʸa (fem.), ˈana, ˈanät, anet, anasʸ; аня, | aa, aadóo, aadóoch (erg.) | háí | vada | dundi | a=ši-x | tuː | |
| 12 | что | akus, ˈakusʸ ~ aksʸ; | daa, daat | daa | yada | daydi | ši-na, še-na, ašix, bi-ʎäŋ | teː | |
| 13 | где | biles; | goo | háadi | ndaha | da:ydi, -ding | bi-li | ||
| 14 | когда | aska; бет, аська | gwátk (past), gwátgeen (fut.) | hahgo | hnuyu | -dung' (in the past), -ding' (in the past), -de' (in the future), dahun'di (interrogative), mił (temp. adv.) | |||
| 15 | как | bila; асӄа; | wáa | haa | ch'adach' | (du)xwe:di | ašix | ||
| 16 | не | bə̄n, bǝnʸ; | tléil, hél, l | doo | nch'u | do, toː- | boː (prohibitive), mon, moːn | =q (v. deriv. suffix; stem), tikʼ, (negative stem) kʼu, kʼǝ | |
| 17 | всё | bɯlda, bˈɨlʸda, bˈɨlʸdɛ; | ldakát | tʼáá ałtso | t'anch'q'u, łuq'u | ʔah-tʼiŋ | bar, ba:r (a Turkic borrowing), uːt-am | ɬi-ʔqʼ | |
| 18 | много | oˀn, ɔ̂nʸ; | aatlein, sha-ya-di-haa (there are many) | łą́ | ła:n, ɬaŋ | payaŋ | kʼu=tʼuʔ | ||
| 19 | несколько | samla; | x̱oo (among) | łaʼ | me:lah (some of it, some of them) | ||||
| 20 | мало | qomat; | tʼáá díkwíí | dnaghelchiq' | do:-ła:n-ts | ||||
| 21 | другой | bīk; | ch’a g̱óot | łaʼígíí | ighil'i | ||||
| 22 | один | qūs, qu-sʸ, qɔʔ-k; | tléix' | łáaʼii, tʼááłáʼí | ts'iłq'i | ła' | líe | hu:cha, huː-ča | ɬĩhq-ih, LinhG-ih |
| 23 | два | ɯ̄n, ɨn; | déix̱ | naaki | nutiha | nahx | ǫki | i:na, (older sources) ˈinʸa | laʔt-ih, la'd-ih |
| 24 | три | doˀŋ; | nás'k | tááʼ | tuq'i | ta:q' | tai | to:nga | t'uhLga' |
| 25 | четыре | sīk; сик | daax'oon | dį́į́ʼ | denk'i | dink' | dįį | shégang | qAlahqa'ga' |
| 26 | пять | qāk; | keijín | ashdlaʼ | ch'qilu | chwola' | sųlái | xe:gä | ch'a:n'-ih |
| 27 | большой | qaˀ; | ya-gei, tlein | nitsaa | ka'a | -kyoh, -kyah, =kʰʸah (light), =kʰʸaːw (heavy) | fačaː, pʰačaː, (older form) pačaga | =ʔluw, =ʔnuw | |
| 28 | длинный | ugde, ˈugde-sʸ; | li-yaat’ | nineez | dghiłnaz | =ne:s | uy | =ʔaːw (same as far) | |
| 29 | широкий | qiil; | ya-woox̱’ | nteel | dghiłtal | -tehł | |||
| 30 | толстый | boˀl, bəsl, sūk; | si-kaak | áníłtsááz | dghiłtsuz | dita:n (it is thick), nitsa:s | hagal, hakal, puchar | ||
| 31 | тяжёлый | səə, sʸɜː-sʸ, sɜː, sʸoaga; | ya-dál | ndaaz | dghiłduz | =taːs | šiːk-ŋ | =ɬ=taːs (to be heavy) | |
| 32 | маленький | həna, hˈɜnʸa, ˈim-da; | ya-géik’ | yázhí | gguya | misGiy'ts (it is little, small), =kiyeʔ, =kiyeʔ-c, =kiyʔ-c | kišlaː, (older sources) imɨraŋˈaga, imiraŋaga | kʰučʼ-k, kʰucʼ-k, (dim./affectionate suffix) -kʰih | |
| 33 | короткий | hitim, hɔlʸ-sʸ, hɔʔlʸ, hoːli; | ya-yaatl’ | áłtsʼíísí | dghiłggech' | didzit (it is short) | tʰuːki | =tikʼ, =tǝkʼ | |
| 34 | узкий | tòʁ; | ya-saa | áłtsʼóózí | dghiłdit | 'ist'ik' (it is thin, slender, narrow) | tʰaːge | ||
| 35 | тонкий | haksem, hˈaksʸ-em, hˈaksʸ-im, haːqs-em (flat objects), toʁoj, tɔ̂ʁ, tɔʁa, tɔʁǝ, to(ː)ɢalʸa, toɢo (3D objects); | li-xoon, shi-g̱aax̱ʼ (animal), ḵ’aatl’ (flat object) | áłtʼą́ą́ʼígo | 'ist'ik' (same as above) | fač-am, pʰač-am | =cʰic-k | ||
| 36 | женщина | qīm, qiˑm, qiːm; | shaawát, sháa | asdzání | k'isen | tsumehstł'o:n, 'awhxich'e' (archaic wealthy woman), cʰamehsƛʼoː, | ts’élî (woman), gotsų (old lady) | ali(ː)t, alat (also, wife) | qʰeʔɬ |
| 37 | мужчина (adult male) |
hīɣ; | ḵáa | hastiin | quht'ana | xo=ʔes=ta-y, xo=ʔos=ta-y, xʷe=ʔes=ta-y | denezhu, ǫhndaa (old man), gotsíe (old man), cheekua (young man) | fiː, (little man) ig | ɬilaːʔ |
| 38 | человек (human being) |
keˀt, deng {{gp; | lingít | diné | qut'ana | k'iwinya'a:n, kʼʸi=win=yaʔn=yaːn (lit. acorn-eater) | dene | hit, het, čeäŋ {{g|p | tǝχũh |
| 39 | ребёнок (a youth) |
dɯ̄l; | yát, k'átsk'u | áłchíní | ch'anigen | ch'iwhxiy | ts’údââ | dakat, dal | |
| 40 | жена | qīm; | shát | hweʼesdzáán | -'u | -'ut | setséke | ali(ː)t, alat (also, woman) | |
| 41 | муж | tēt; тет | x̱úx̱ | hahastiin | -qen | -xung' | sedené | had-kip, hatkït(n) | |
| 42 | мать | ām; ам | tláa | amá | -unkda | -chwing | semǫ, amá | ama(n), áma, ami | |
| 43 | отец | ōp; | éesh | azhéʼé | -tukda | -ita' | setá | op, öpang, öan, öp | |
| 44 | животное | assel; | gutu.ádi (forest animal) | naaldeehii | mixo'osday' (male), łing' (pet) | -ša, -šïn, šetn, šele, achánše (wild) | |||
| 45 | рыба | īs, iˑsʸ; | x̱áat (salmon, fish), l’ook (coho salmon) | łóóʼ | łiq'a | ło:q' (also can refer to salmon alone), (orig. form) *ɬoːqʼi, (all edible water creatures, probably from water+meat) tʰohnaːy | łue | teːg, teːx | tʰǝʔ-yaʔ |
| 46 | птица | dum (little bird, youngling), keŋassel, kˈe-ŋ-asʸːelʸ; кеӈассель | ts’ats’ée, ts’ítskw (songbird) | tsídii | ggaggashla | k'iya:wh, kʼʸi=yaːʍ | al=tuːma# (little bird, youngling) | qǝnuh (water fowl), qãː-ti-čʼičʼ-k' (non-aquatic songbird), yǝχ=tǝ=ɬǝ=kʼaʔtʼ-χ, | |
| 47 | собака | tīp; тип | keitl | łééchąąʼí | łik'a | no:k'ine:yo:t, ło:q'-ma:'a', ɬiŋʼ, =liŋ-kʼʸ-eʔ | al=šip | χǝwaː | |
| 48 | вошь | ə̀ɣ, ɜ̂ɣ; | wéis’ | yaaʼ | eyu | ma:'a', ya' (head louse) | ikˈi | kuks-k | |
| 49 | змея | tìɣ, tîɣ, tiːɣǝ, tieɢ; | l’ut’tláaḵ ('tongue-arrow') | tłʼiish | [no original term] | miłtsah-xosin (rattlesnake), ƛʼiwiʍ, ƛʼi(ː)ʍ | oŋ-xoy, oŋ-koy | χuhχ-ʔa-ʔluw-yuː (snakes, lit. big worms), ʔuʔƛ (dubious; also means driftwood, dead log) | |
| 50 | червь | utiɣ, utˈiɣ, uˈtix; кинь; утих | tl’úk’x̱ | chʼosh | [no original term] | qo(ː) | hoi, (older sources) o-n | χuhχ (earthworm, moth) | |
| 51 | дерево | ōks, oˑksʸ; өксь | aas | tsin | cʼ-pa-la, čʼ-wa-la, čʼ-va-la | king, kʰʸiŋ, (wood, firewood) čʰʷič | atči, atče, (older sources) ačši | lis (poss. Russian borrowing) | |
| 52 | лес | hɯssej, areŋ; | aas gutú (‘among trees’) | tsintah | king-xołiwhin (heavy forest), sikin-chwing (archaic pine forest) | ||||
| 53 | палка (of wood) |
ə̄ɣ; өксь | ḵáas’ | gish | chik'a (wood) | king, kʰʸiŋ, (wood, firewood) čʰʷič | hupuš | t=kʰĩh | |
| 54 | плод | ; | tléiḵw (‘berry’) | neestʼą́ | |||||
| 55 | семя | īm; | tukayátx’i ('small ones inside it'), x’aakeidí | akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ | =n=cʼǝs-(ʔ)a | mina:' (pit), =saːy, =saːy-ʔ (small seeds) | =lǝχǝ=ɬ=cʼǝl-ih, (seeds for snowing) yaː-nuʔ(-čʼ) lǝχǝ-tǝ-yaːʔ | ||
| 56 | лист | əə, ɜː; | kayaaní | atʼąąʼ | k't'tun | =tʼaŋʼ | dʸipi | tʼahɬ (also, feather) | |
| 57 | корень | tìr; | x̱aat | bikétłʼóól | =qacʼ-a | qus, xay (conifer, esp. pine or spruce), qat, qut (esp. willow) | tʰe(ː)m-pul, (in older sources) tˈiːembulaŋ, lgiembulaŋ, ačigan | qeːcʼ (spruceroot), (root-stump, plant roots), (only attest. in compounds) =kʰũː | |
| 58 | кора (of tree) |
iŋolt, ɨːn; | a daayí (‘outer surface’), loon (outer bark), ḵéetlʼ (phloem), sáxʼ (cambium), láx̱ʼ (sap bark), x̱eesh (cork), s’agwáat (hemlock), teey (yellow-cedar), tsaaxʼ (red-cedar) | bitáshtʼóózh | k'elut'ich'a | k'ila:dosch'e' (heavy conifer bark), =sicʼ (also skin, hide) | farpax, farpag, pʰarpak | qʰaht-ɬ, qʰahƛ, tʰah (hide, bark, shell) | |
| 59 | цветок | aqta daan; | ḵ’eikaxwéin | chʼil bílátah hózhóón | ashana | k'ida:y', k'ige:s (Indian sunflower) | ešalyky-tan | ||
| 60 | трава | daan; | chookán, sháak (timothy grass), sooḵ (saltwater grass) | tłʼoh | k'echan | tł'oh | tönapul, keri | tl'ihx̣ | |
| 61 | верёвка | àŋ; аӈ | tíx’ | tłʼóół | tl'ił | 'isdits' (string) | |||
| 62 | кожа (of a person) |
iŋolt, î; | dook, ch’áatwu (epidermis) xáasʼ (fish), g̱wáatʼ (sheepskin), kaak (inner hide), táach (skin trimmings) | akágí | ses, yes | -sits' (also, animal), =sicʼ (also bark) | =tʰah (also, bark) | ||
| 63 | мясо (as in flesh) |
īs, iˑsʸ; | dleey | atsįʼ | k'tsen | tsing', =cʰiŋʼ, (only in roots) cʰinʼ or cʰin | iːči | =cʰeʔ | |
| 64 | кровь | sūl, sʸuˑlʸ; | shé, shéiy, shí | dił | del | tse:lin, cʰeː=liŋ, cʰeː=lin | šur | tǝɬ, tiɬ | |
| 65 | кость | aˀt; | s'aaḵ, s’ooḵ (rib), xaak (skeleton, bivalve shell) | tsʼin | ts'en | -ts'in, =cʼinʼ, =cʼiŋʼ, =cʼin-eʔ | xagal, xakal, qagal | cʼǝl, =cʼǝl-ih (anatomy), qʼahš (in meat, fish) | |
| 66 | жир (noun) |
kiˀt, kɨʔt; | taay | akʼah | k'eq'eh | łiq'a:w (it is fat) | kiːr | =qʼǝχ | |
| 67 | яйцо | eˀj, ɛʔy; | k’wát’ (bird), kaháakw (fish) | ayęęzhii | k'eghazha | q'ong' (fish), -we:whe' | šuley (poss. Samoyed loanword) | =tǝ=ʔuht-k | |
| 68 | рог | qoˀ, qɔʔ; | sheit | adeeʼ | k'da | -de' | hau (horn, thumb, big toe) | =ː=tǝleh | |
| 69 | хвост | huut, hiˀs, huːʔut; (рыбы) | l'eet | atseeʼ | -ka | -ke' | fugay, fukay, pʰugay, (older sources) pukˈay | =k=ƛʼah (=k means filament-like, =ƛʼah is rear, back-end) | |
| 70 | перо (rather not down) |
às, âsʸ; ась | t’aaw | atʼaʼ | k't'u | -ch'il' | iči, iče | tʼahɬ (also, leaf) | |
| 71 | волос | tə̄ŋ; | x̱aaw (body hair, fur) shax̱aaw (head hair) | atsiiʼ | -tsighu | -wa', tsiwung' (head hair), cʰi=wa-ŋʼ, =cʰi=wa-nʼ, =cʰi=waʔ-n-eʔ | eːk (body hair, fur), heŋ-ay (most likely head hair) | leːɬ, (fur, body hair) =χuʔ | |
| 72 | голова | kəjga, kˈɜyga; | shá | atsiiʼ | -tsi, -kin'i | -tse', =eː=ta=ʔa-y, =cʰeː(dialectal/obsolete) | tag-ay, tak-ay | =šaːw (also, head hair), =lǝ=qʰah, (only in compounds) cʰĩʔ-, cʰiʔ-l- | |
| 73 | ухо | ogde, ˈɔgdɛ; | gúk | ajaaʼ | -jegha | -jiw' | kaloːx (most likely a Turkic borrowing) | =čehχ | |
| 74 | глаз | dēs, deˑsʸ; | waaḵ | anááʼ | -nu'u, -nagha | -na:' | tiːš, (older forms, both pl.) tečagan, tieŋ | =laːχ | |
| 75 | нос | olən, ˈɔlɨn, ˈɔlǝn; олан, | lú | áchį́į́h | -nchix | -nchwiwh | aŋ, aːŋ | =niːkʼ (nose, beak), =niːčʼ (only in compounds) | |
| 76 | рот | qō; ӄө | x̱’é, x̱ʼa-, ḵʼa- | azééʼ | -zaq' | -da' | hoːpi | =saʔ(-t), (mouth, eating, appetite, food) xaʔ | |
| 77 | зуб (rather not molar) |
ìt, ît, iːti, i(ː)tǝ, iːʔet; ит | oox̱ | awooʼ | -ghi | -wo' | iti, ite (older sources incl. a final n) | =χũː-ɬǝ-yah, (as a bound element only) χuːl ~ χũː | |
| 78 | язык | ēj, eˑy, ɛːyǝ, ɛyǝ; ей | l’óot’ | atsooʼ | -tsila | -sa:sta:n | alup, aluːp | =laʔtʼ, =naʔtʼ | |
| 79 | ноготь | ìn, înʸ (also, claw); | x̱aakw | áláshgaan | -luggena | -la'-ke'ts' (also, claw) | halčiːg, halčix (nail, claw, hoof) (older sources have an x in place of h) | =yǝ=ɬ=χahc-ɬ | |
| 80 | стопа | kiˀs (leg), buˑlʸ; буль | x̱’oos (foot/leg), xéesʼ (shin) | akeeʼ | -qa | xe', =xe-ʔ | pul | -qʰiː-, =kʼahš (also, leg), (older form) =kʼʷahš | |
| 81 | нога | qopqul, qopqu, kiˀs; буль; | x̱ʼoos (foot/leg), xéesʼ (shin), saayee (underside of knee) | ajáád | -qatl'na | -qe:, -ts'in' | pul | =kʼahš (lower leg; also, foot), =ɬãːʔ (thigh, upper leg), =xiʔcʼ, =xʷiʔc (lower leg, shin; borrowed from Tlingit?) | |
| 82 | колено | batpul, bˈat-pulʸ; | keey | agod | -ch'esh | -qot' | arša, aršaːn, aranšaːn | =quht, =qũht | |
| 83 | рука | hɜŋn (slightly diff. connotation), lʸaʔŋ, laŋat; | jín (hand/arm) | álaʼ | -lu, -gguna | -la' | keːgär, keːʔär | -yǝ-, =yǝ=qʼaʔcʼ | |
| 84 | крыло | keˀs; | kích | atʼaʼ | -ch'enla | ||||
| 85 | живот | hɯ̄j, hɨˑy; | yoow (torso), x̱’óol’ (paunch) | abid | -vet' | -imit' | tʰaloːx, tʰaloːk | =kʰǝmah, =kʰumah (belly, stomach), kʰuːl, kʰũː (belly, thickest part) | |
| 86 | кишки | tùl; | naas | achʼííʼ | -chutl'a (stomach) | -kya:ne (abdomen, insides), -ch'e:k'e' (intestines, soft belly) | |||
| 87 | шея | kə̄qt, kǝˑqt, kǝˑqtǝ; | lidíx’ (back of neck), leitóox̱ (throat) | akʼos | -q'es | -q'os | fuymur, pʰuymur | =cʰĩʔ (orig. head), (throat, wind pipe, tranchea) =tǝ=kaʔqʼ-ɬ | |
| 88 | спина | qovet; | díx̱’ | anághah | -iniq' | -ne:q' (behind, at the back of), -e:ne' (spine), -ingkine' (small of back) | hapar, xabar, kogar | ||
| 89 | грудь | maˀm, tˈɜɣa; | l’aa | ayid | -t'uyts'ena (chest) | -ije:', -its'o:' (woman's breast, udder), -it'ahdiye' | fa, pʰa | cʼuː (female breast, nipple, milk), =šeːkʼ | |
| 90 | сердце | huu; ху | téix̱ʼ | ajéídíshjool, ajéí | -kuz'in | -ikyun-sa'a:n | šitap, (older forms) šitabu, šitabii, šitapu | =ʔuq-ɬ | |
| 91 | печень | sēŋ, sʸeˑŋ; | tl'óoḵ | azid | -zet' | -isit' | šičil | =saht | |
| 92 | пить | dop, u=rˈɔ ~ ulʸ=dˈɔ; | di-naa | adlą́ | k'etnun | ta:dinung (drinking), ta:wina'n (drinking), =naːn | oː=p-aŋ | =tǝ=la | |
| 93 | есть | sìj, sʸî, sʸîy; | ya-x̱aa | ayą́, yiyą́ | k'elqat | ky-, k'iw-, ne:lya:-, no:k'in-, -ita:n | toːp-aːk-ŋ | =χ=a | |
| 94 | кусать | laptaq, lˈap-t-aq, lˈap-t-ɔq; | si-taax’, ya-yeeḵ | adiłhash | =ʁaš (imperf.), =ʁač (perf.), =ʁǝs | -xuts', =xacʼ, =xucʼ, (light; to crunch, bite off) =qos, (heavy; same def.) =qocʼ | =qʰa | ||
| 95 | сосать | ut; | li-l'aa | ałtʼoʼ, yitsʼǫǫs | k'ełt'et' | -t'ot | alchut, balä'ut, ba'ütang | ||
| 96 | плевать | ultij; | ḵ'a-di-toox̱ | jidizhah | tezhah | -xe, -wh | hujungakng | ||
| 97 | блевать | kɯˀŋ; | dli-ḵoo | nákwi | nuk'ełvaq' | -xoy | |||
| 98 | дуть (as wind) |
bēj; | ya-.oox | doochʼih, yisoł, deeyol | -yo:l | baláfu, alfu, bafujang, balafujang | |||
| 99 | дышать | ilbet; | di-saa | hanéíyol, ńdísdzih, yisdah nízin | -diye:wh | ||||
| 100 | смеяться | dàʁ; | ya-shooḵ | anádloh | nk'edleq' | -ło' | chakajang | ||
| 101 | видеть | t=uŋ, t=oŋ; | ya-teen | nílʼį́, yooʼį́ | =ʔan (to do, see, have, look) | -tsa:n, =cʰis (imperf.), =cʰaːn (perf.) | tʰ=aːŋ-aŋ | =ʔe, =ʔã | |
| 102 | слышать | eqsaq, =da; | ya-.aax̱ | adiitsʼaʼ | nǝ-x | =cʼeh (perceived act) | h=oː=ti | =tǝ=ɬǝ=čʼaːqʼ (hear, listen), =ʔu=ʔ=(lǝ)=tʰa (listen to, find out, become aware) | |
| 103 | знать (a fact) |
it - am, ˈit-ey; | si-koo | hashniih | (a fact) =ni, (to know, be aware) =yǝn, =zǝn | -ts'it, =cʼit | ŋ=aːliga | =ʔ=ɬ=ka (know, recognize, find out about) | |
| 104 | думать | anbet; | ya-jee | neeshtʼááʼ | -sin, -se'n | ||||
| 105 | нюхать (sense odor) |
īt; | dzi-neex’ | honishchin | -chwiwh, -chwe:n, -chwin | (n.) čãh, čãʔ, chanh, chan' | |||
| 106 | бояться | qoran (noun); | a-ka-dli-x̱eetl’ | yináldzid | -lgit | ||||
| 107 | спать | usʸenʸ (to go to sleep), t=...=qot; | ya-taa | ałhosh | veł, nuł (noun), =l=taq | mił (noun), -wun, -wun', =waŋ, =wuŋ | dʸ=aːt-aŋ, čagal-aː-k-ŋ (to drowse), (older sources) a=l=ˈa=ten | =cʰuʔt, (to lie) =tʰe (sing.), =tʰuʔčʼ (pl.) | |
| 108 | жить | dəˀq; | ya-tseen | hinílá | -xinay' (alive) | ||||
| 109 | умирать | qoreŋ, qɔ-rʸaŋ, qɔ-rʸeŋ; | ya-naa | daatsaah | =ƛan, =qʰi=sil (human), =yuq (animal) | -ch'it, =tʼeːn, =tʼiŋ | dʸ=a=xa-y-aŋ | =sĩh | |
| 110 | убивать | èj, ɛ̂y; | ya-jaaḵ | yiyiiłhé | čʰi==t=ɬ=yuq, (pl. subj.) =ʁun | -wa:n, -łte' (get killed), =weː | oga-ʔaː-če-aŋ | =še, (only killing pl. objects) =siyu | |
| 111 | бороться | kàl; ; (драться); (бороться) | ḵu-li-gaaw | daʼahijigą́ | k'iłch'ixa:- | ||||
| 112 | охотиться (transitive) |
assano; | a-ya-l'oon | njiljeeh | shtuniyu | k'iwuna:y- | |||
| 113 | ударить | tàr; | sha-ya-x̱eech | jooł jiikał | -wul, -wa:tł', -kis (fist) | ||||
| 114 | резать | doo; | ya-xaash | niyiiłgeesh | -t'us, -t'a:ts' | ||||
| 115 | разделить | untet; | li-x̱oot’ | ałtániiłgizh, hadiiłkaal | -k'il | ||||
| 116 | колоть (or stick) |
dontet; | ya-gwaal | iijííł | -qot | ||||
| 117 | царапать (an itch) |
inkit; | ka-ya-x’oot’ | deeshchʼił | -ts'e:k' (claw, fingernail), -ge:s (fingers) | ||||
| 118 | копать | qɯ̀r; | ka-ya-haa | hadahojigeed | xa:- | ||||
| 119 | плавать | sùj, sʸuy, sʸuːyi, sʸuː()yǝ; | ji-si-kwaan (around something), ya-x’aak (underwater) | nanibé | nughebał, =cʰi=l=kʰǝɬ (human), =laʁ (fishes, animals), =l=kʰit (across), =pa | -me:, -me', -'il (along, around) | ul=šuy | =we, (to sit or swim on the surface of water, as in waterfowl, etc.) =ɬǝ=qʰu | |
| 120 | летать | dòq, dɔ̂q; | di-ḵeen (sg.), dli-yeech, dli-heech (pl.) | ndaatʼaʼ | nut'eh | -xis, -xits' | f=a=ta-g-a iːnaŋ (idiomatic express.) | =tǝ=ɬ=kʼaʔtʼ | |
| 121 | ходить | ejiŋ, ˈe-iŋ, ˈey-iŋ=tnʸ (also, to go); | ya-goot (sg.), ya-.aat (pl.) | joogááł | gheyuł(sg. go) | -ha:l (along, go) | eä=xeːy-aŋ, iːn-aŋ (also, to go) | ||
| 122 | приходить | igbes, ˈi-g-besʸ; | ḵu-ya-teen | jiníyá, yílyeed | niyu, =yu | -ya: | i=toːy-aŋ | =a | |
| 123 | лежать (as on one's side) |
t-tn, t=...=qot ; | ya-tee, .aax̱ (cloth), la-.aat | sitį́, jiztį́ | ztan, =tʰa-n | -si, -tiwh (down), -te:n (down), =tʰeː, =tʰeːčʼ | i=teːn-aŋ (down), dʸ=aːt-aŋ | =tʰe (sing.), =tʰuʔčʼ (pl.) | |
| 124 | сидеть | ūŋ; | ya-nook (sg.), ya-ḵee (pl.) | sidá, jizdá | zdu, =tu | -dil, -de:tł' | =ta, (pl. subj.) =qʰu | ||
| 125 | стоять | īn, iˑnʸ; инь | ya-haan (sg.), ya-naaḵ (pl.) | yiizįįh | san | ya:- | f=a=ta-g-aːk-ŋ (to go to stand), ay yatˈɨk, yätɨk (I am standing), dʸ=a=tek-ŋ, dʸ=ä=tek-ŋ, | ||
| 126 | повернуть (change direction) |
ta - kil; | a-ya-di-goot | néizgiz | -'eh (away from), na:- | ||||
| 127 | падать (as in drop) |
dəqŋ; | ka-li-soos (drop) | jootłish | -ts'it (drop), -xut(') (fall), -xi(t)s(') (fall over) | ||||
| 128 | давать | qəreŋ, n=...=o, aq; | ḵaa jèe | yeiyíʼaah | -'awh, -'a:n | hi=peːn-aŋ | =čʼ (to give, bring, move towards) | ||
| 129 | держать (in one's hand) |
utoq; | li-shaat | dah yootįįł | -tun' | ||||
| 130 | сжимать | hataŋbet; | li-g̱oots, ya-g̱ootl (also, to mash by squeezing) | ałchʼįʼjiinih | -tik, -chwun' (make something bulge by squeezing) | ||||
| 131 | тереть | kīt; | lli-g̱eex̱' | bídinéyiizh | -łiw (something on), -q'a: (against) | ||||
| 132 | мыть | ulgaŋ; | ya-.oos' | iigis, tánéígis | -diw | ||||
| 133 | вытирать | abbet; | li-g̱oo | yitʼood | -chwit | ||||
| 134 | тянуть | tàŋ; | ya-x̱óot’ (haul), si-xaat’ (haul heavy object), si-yeeḵ (string), | déloʼ | -yo:s | ||||
| 135 | толкать | telaŋij; (одуш) | ya-gooḵ | bíjooyił, naaʼííłhad | -chwit | ||||
| 136 | бросать | esdaq; | ya-g̱eech | iijiłneʼ, ajiiłhan | -mil, -me:tł' | ||||
| 137 | вязать | aŋej; | ya-doox’ | beʼjitłʼó | du | -loy', -tł'o:wh (onto something), -tł'on' (onto s.) | tl'i | ||
| 138 | шить | həlsej; | ya-ḵaa | náʼáłkad | q'a | -xut' | |||
| 139 | считать | dèr; | dzi-toow, dzi-teew | óltaʼ | -tuq' | ||||
| 140 | сказать | sˈaɣ-a-bet, =ma; | ya-ya-ḵaa | jiní | ya, =ni, =nax (imperf.), =nak (perf.) | -ne', -ne: | dʸ=a=čagar-aŋ | =tǝ=le, (to tell about) =ʔ=χa | |
| 141 | петь | iˀl; | ya-shee | hataał | -'aw(h), -'a:n | ||||
| 142 | играть | aniŋbet; | ḵudzi.ook' (quietly) | naané | chi | -ne:l (w/ game, toys, etc.), -ne: (music), -ne' (music) | |||
| 143 | плыть | doqŋ; | li-haash, a-ka-ya-haa | dah naaʼeeł | -ta'w (in air), -la:t (to there), -xiwh (off), -xe:n (off) | łə-dux | |||
| 144 | течь | qɯ̄n; | ya-daa | nílí | (-win)-lin | ||||
| 145 | замерзать | təəl; | li-t’eex’ | dootį́į́ł | |||||
| 146 | пухнуть | hɯˀŋ (noun); [[ ]] | dli-x’ees’ | dínóochał | -yo:tł, -yol | ||||
| 147 | солнце | ī; и | g̱agaan | shá, jóhonaaʼéí | ni'i, nu'uy, n=ʔu-yi, nu=ʔu-y, ni=ʔ-i | jingkyo:wit-qa:l, de:di-qa:l, wha, ʍaː | eːga, eːgä, (older sources) ˈega | qǝtǝ=kǝɬ, qǝtǝ=kiɬ (formed from v. "to shrivel") | |
| 148 | луна | qīp; | dís | ooljééʼ | geljay, ʁǝ=l=ca-y, ʁǝ=l=ča(-y) | xitł'e'-wha, wha, ʍaː | šuy (also, yellow) | qʰǝχah | |
| 149 | звезда | qòʁ, qɔʔ, qoaɢ; | ḵutx̱.ayanahá | sǫʼ | sem, sin, sǝm, sim | tsing', cʰiŋʼ | al=ag, al=ak, al=ˈax | laʔχcʼ-ɬ | |
| 150 | вода | ūl, uˑlʸ, uolʸ; | héen | tó | tu, minłni, vinɬni, piɬni, miɬni | tʰaʔ=naːn, (body of water) tʰoː | u(ː)l | kiyah, (preverb) tʰaʔ (into water) | |
| 151 | дождь | ˈulʸ-esʸ (noun), qòʁ; | séew, sóow | nahałtin | ełkun, (noun) kʰun | naː=n=ya-y (noun; also means it's raining) | ur, uːr (noun) | kʼu=leh (n.), (it's raining) yãːʔ t-ʔya | |
| 152 | река | sēs, qōks; | héen | tooh nílíní | k'etnu | to (any body of water), hun' (specifically the Trinity River) | šēt | ||
| 153 | озеро | deˀ; | áa | tooh | ven | to (same as above), minq' | ma• | ||
| 154 | море (as in ocean) |
mora (Russian); [[ ]] | éil' | tónteel | to (same as above), to:-dingq'och' (salt water) | shi• | |||
| 155 | соль | təˀ, tɜʔ, tʸɜʔɛ, tʸaʔa, tɜʔa; | éil’ | áshįįh | nuti, nu-tʰi | łehq'onch', ɬeh=qʼončʼ | šin-če(ː)t, | tiːyaʔ | |
| 156 | камень | təˀs, tɨʔsʸ, tɨɜs; | té | tsé | tsa, qʰa(=n=)ɬ=nik-i | cʰeː | šiːš | cʰaː | |
| 157 | песок | hˈɜnʸaŋ, hˈɜnʸeŋ, hɜnǝŋ, hɜɛneŋ; | l'éiw | séí | suy, suɣ(i) | łich'iwh, ɬi=čʼiʍ | tʰagan, tʰakˈan, (in older sources) tagˈan-aŋ | čʰiːš-k | |
| 158 | пыль | huˀs; [[ ]] | kadánjaa, chʼéix̱ʼw | łeezh | łich'iwh, ɬi=čʼiʍ | ||||
| 159 | земля (as in soil) |
baˀŋ; | tl’átk, l’éx̱’kw | nahosdzáán | ełnen | nin', ninʼ, neʔn, (original form) *ninʼV. | paŋ | ʔãh | |
| 160 | облако | espul, ˈasʸpulʸ; | ḵugóosʼ | kʼos | q'es, qʼǝs | 'ah, ʔah | ašpar, ašpˈor | qʼahs | |
| 161 | туман | ulij; | ḵugáas’, x’úkjaa (steam) | áhí | uq, nunigi | mi=s=čeː, mi=s=čeh (fog, haze) | |||
| 162 | небо | ēs; есь | góos’ (cloudy sky), xáats’ (blue sky) | yá | yuq' | ēš | |||
| 163 | ветер (as in breeze) |
bēj, beˑy; бей | óoxjaa, xóon (north), l’ag̱akáx̱ (south) | níyol | ɬ=cʼǝy, ɬ=čʼǝy, ɬ=čʼǝɣ (from it blows) | tʰeh=s=čʼeː (lit. it blows along) | peːi, (older sources) pei | kʼuːy, (archaic) kʼuːya, kʼuːyǝ | |
| 164 | снег | beˀt, tīk; тик | dleit | yas | yus | nundil | tʰiːk, (icy snow crust) sāk | xiƛʼ, xuƛʼ, xǝƛʼ, (snow, ice) t'it, (soft snow, tundra) wehs | |
| 165 | лёд | qō; ӄө | (snow, ice, hard) t’éex’ | tin, (hard) tˡ'lz | ten | k'ilo (hail, ice), ningxosting (frost), ningxiwinte:n (tree frost), (hard) tˡ'itˢ' | t'it (snow, ice) | ||
| 166 | дым | duˀ, duʔo; ду’ | s'eeḵ | łid | dasgedi, ta=s=kǝt-i | łit | tu, (older sources) tug | ɬãht | |
| 167 | огонь | {{lketбо’кtr=boˀk, bɔʔk ; бо’к | x̱’aan | kǫʼ | qen, daz'i, qʰǝn, tazʔi | xong', xoŋʼ | hat, (older forms) xott, xot, xat | tǝ=qʼaː-k, (roots, always bound) qʰuʔ, qʰuː, qʰũː | |
| 168 | зола | qolan, qˈɔlɨn, qˈɔlǝn, qˈɔlan ; | kél't' | łeeshchʼih | kʼǝ=lac-a, kʼǝ=lačʼ-a (ashes), (orig. form *kʼǝ=lač-ʔa.) | xong'-din, xoŋʼ-tin, xoŋʼ-tiŋ (ashes) | fenaŋ, finaŋ, funaŋ (f=voiceless bilabial fricative, Ф), pʰenaŋ | cʰĩʔƛʼ-k (ashes) | |
| 169 | гореть (intransitive) |
inoʁat (intr.), duut (tr.); |
si-gaan (tr.), ya-gaan (intr.) (also ‘shine’) | diltłiʼ | diltlut | -lit | č=augan-aŋ | =ɬ=qʼa (tr.), =tǝ=qʼa | |
| 170 | дорога | qoˀt, qɔʔt ; | dei | daʼnitiingóó | tinitun | tin, tʰin | hek, (older sources) xɨk | tʰaː | |
| 171 | гора | qaˀj, ʎɨʔt; | shaa, g̱íl’ (cliff) | dził | dghelay, dghili, tes (hill), tʁili, tʁǝlay | ninis'a:n (world, surface of the earth, country, mountain) | dʸiː, dʸix, (older forms) ǯii, ǯiy, (mountain ridge) xē-lēx | ʔiƛʼ | |
| 172 | красный | sulej, sʸˈulʸ-am-sʸ, sʸˈulʸ-em-sʸ ; сюлем | x̱’aan (fire) | łichííʼ | dagheldel, (=l)=tǝl | tse:l-nehwa:n (it is red, lit. blood-it resembles) | šur-um-# (now only exists as infinit.), (older form) šurama | =tǝ=čʼeːʔ (to turn red) | |
| 173 | зелёный | qəlaj, sʸɜnʸ-sʸ, ; съньсь | s’oow (greenstone), kayaaní (leaf) | dootłʼizh | dgheltl'ech', kʼ=tʼun qʰi-ti-l-tʼan-i | -tsow, =cʰow | šapkan (it is green) | tiːyaʔ-kaʔ (green, light blue, blue-green; lit. salt similar-to) | |
| 174 | жёлтый | qəlaj, qˈɜlʸ-ay-sʸ (formed from gall); | tl’áatl’ (canary), ch’áak’ loowú (dark yellow, lit. bald eagle’s beak) | łitsooí | dgheltsegh, ti=tǝ=cʰik-i, ti=t=čʰik-i | da'kya:w-nehwa:n (it is yellow, lit. canary-it resembles) | šuy (also, moon) | χǝwaː-cʰeʔqʼ-kaʔ (lit. dog urine-like) | |
| 175 | белый | taɣam, tˈaɣ-ɨm; тагым | dleit (snow) | łigaii | dghelggeyi, =l=qǝy | -qay | tʰeːg-am, tʰeːk-am, (older sources) tegama | xiƛʼ-kaʔ, xǝƛʼ-kaʔ (lit. snow-like) | |
| 176 | чёрный | tūm, tuˑm-sʸ; тумсь | t’ooch’ (charcoal) | łizhiní | dghelt'ich'i, =ƛʼǝčʼ, =l=tʼǝš, =l=tʼicʼ | -whin, =ʍin | tʰum | tǝ=ɬ=tʼuːčʼ (it turns black), cʼǝq-ɬ-kaʔ (black-like) | |
| 177 | ночь | sī, sʸi; си | taat | tłʼééʼ | tl'aq', tets, tʰǝc, ƛʼaqʼ | xutł'e', xitł'e' | šiːg, šiːx | χǝƛʼ | |
| 178 | день (daytime) |
iˀ; | yagiyee | jį́ | jani | je:nis | |||
| 179 | год | sɯɯ, sʸɨː, sɨ; | táakw (winter) | nááhai | heyi | xay | šeːga, šeːgä, (older sources) šega | leh q=ʔya | |
| 180 | тёплый (as in weather) |
ūs, uˑsʸ, ūś; усь | ḵu-ya-t’aa (weather) | sizílí, honeezílí | hnalqen | -nse:l | fal, pʰal, (hot) kuši | ||
| 181 | холодный (as in weather) |
taʔy (frost, feeling, also exists as frost (n.)), qaqtɯm; | ḵu-si-.aat’ (weather) | deeskʼaaz, hakʼaz | edli, ezhi, ǝ=ži | 'isyah, 'usyah (it's cold!), -quts, =qʼacʼ | čal (feeling) | =ƛʼe (v.) | |
| 182 | полный | qō (more; idiomatic; ), uˑt ; | sha-ya-heek | hadéébįįd | =l=vǝn | =min | uːti | tǝq-i-taʔ -tǝ-ʔya (to become full) | |
| 183 | новый | kî-sʸ ; | yées | ániidí | qʼu-ti-ti, qʼu-ti-qʰǝ-ya-ʔa, qʼu-ti-χ-ya-ʔa | q'ung, qʼaŋ | ki | qʼaː-yaː (lit. already one-thing) | |
| 184 | старый | sīn; | shaan (of people), tlagu (of things) | sání | suk'i, q'et'i | -diya:n | |||
| 185 | хороший | aqta, ˈaqta-sʸ ; | ya-k’ei, kalé (archaic) | yáʼátʼééh | yagheli, ya=ʁǝl-i | -who:n, =ʍoːn | hag-ši, hamaː | =čuː | |
| 186 | плохой | sēl; | tléil ... shi-k'ei (not good) | doo yáʼátʼéeh da | qil | -chwin' | |||
| 187 | гнилой (as a log) |
sīn; | li-s’eex, naaḵw (rotten wood), ḵúlk (rotten wood) | dláád | -git, -łiw, -łiq | ||||
| 188 | грязный | sintu; | li-ch’eix̱’w, tl’eex (filth) | niłhin, chin bąąh | chwin-ch'iliw (he is/gets dirty), -chwin' | ||||
| 189 | прямой | tatiŋ; | tléil ... ka-dzi-teix̱' (not crooked) | kʼézdon | ts'it, -don' | ||||
| 190 | круглый | teɛp (obsolete; no modern attestation), krˈuglʸay-sʸ (Russian); | k’wát’ (egg) | názbąs | dghelbits' | -wol, -ma:ts' | eːper | qǝmǝkʼ | |
| 191 | острый (as a knife) |
ēt; | li-k'aats' | deení | daghiłyan | -me:n | ēti | ||
| 192 | тупой (as a knife) |
salan; | ya-di-g̱eel | doo deení da | ch'daghiłyan | -chwil | |||
| 193 | гладкий | uul; | ka-di-yaas' | dilkǫǫh | -xit (slippery, slick, smooth) | ||||
| 194 | мокрый | ultu; | di-tl'aak' | ditłééʼ, hoditłééʼ | nułchel | -chwil, niłchwił (it is wet; compare to Dena-ina!!) | ūra | łq'u• (to become damp) | |
| 195 | сухой (adjective) |
toʁojiŋ, tɔʁˈɔyiŋ-sʸ, toˑyiŋ-sʸ ; | ya-xook | yíłtseii, hóółtseii | -tsa:y | šiː=gal | =tǝ=ɬ=ʔeht (v.; to become dry, as in foodstuff) | ||
| 196 | правильный (correct) |
baˀt; | ayáx̱ (like that) | ákótʼé | lach'aq'u | xo'ji, xo'ch (true, really, correctly) | |||
| 197 | близкий | ɯlga; | ka-ya-sei | áhání | dghiłggech' | xunding (it is nearby, close) | =taː-, (near, close, visiting) =teːleh, (near, by, with, in poss. of OBJ) OBJ=χaʔ | ||
| 198 | далёкий | bìl; | ya-lei | nízah | daghiset | 'ułtsa:ch'ing' (distant), nisah (a long way) | =ʔaːw (same as long) | ||
| 199 | правый (side) |
boɣot; богат | g̱aayéinax̱.á, sheeynax̱.á | nishʼnáájígo | xo'ji-ching' | ||||
| 200 | левый (side) |
tūl; | lḵaax̱éinax̱.á, s’át’nax̱.á | nishtłʼajígo | tl'egheshch'en | nichwin'-ch'ing' | |||
| 201 | ; | ka; илька, | -x’, eex’, -t, eet | -di, -gi | egh | digyun(g) (at this location, here) | |||
| 202 | ka; | (inside of) g̱ei, (inside) yík, tu (its inside) | biiʼ | va, veyi | -' | ||||
| 203 | (accompanying) |
-as; | teen, een, -n | ił, bee | eł | mił | |||
| 204 | и | haj; хай; и | ḵa | dóó | ch'u | hijit, hichit (and then) | |||
| 205 | если | sīm, ū; | ládą́ą́ʼ | -de' | |||||
| 206 | потому что | -diŋta, doʁot; | ách áwé (that's why) | háálá | ghuda | mich'in(g)'-ding (because of it) | |||
| 207 | имя | ī; и | saa | bízhiʼ | izhi, =i=yi, =i=ya, =i=ži | -whe', -whe:, =oː=ʍe-ʔ | ix, iːx | wǝšeh | |
| 208 | дом | iŋɢus | hít | kin | qenq'a (log) | xontah (modern) | kų́ę́ | yahd | |
| 209 | стена, дверь | ella, lamel | x̱’aháat | dáádílkał | dukaq'di | no:na:witse (door, gate) | |||
| 210 | олень | sèl | g̱uwakaan, dzískw (moose), watsíx (caribou) | bįįh | vejex (caribou) | k'iłixun | |||
| 211 | мышь | ūt | kag̱áak, kuts’een | naʼatsʼǫǫsí | nk'eła, dlin'a | ło'n (white-faced mouse) | ďūta | tl'u•tiyas | |
| 212 | заяц, кролик | beˀs (Yugh: ak (jumping hare) < Proto-Yeniseian: ʔak ~ ʔaχ) | g̱áx̱ | gah | hvaya | na:q'itah-k'iłixun (jackrabbit), tł'oh-me:we (cottontail rabbit) | g̣əx̣ | ||
| 213 | орёл | diˀ | ch’áak’ (bald eagle) | atsá | ło:q'-ya:n (bald eagle), tismil (large eagle) | ||||
| 214 | паук | elim | kanas.aadí, asgutuyiksháa ('woman in the forest') | naʼashjéʼii | nuhqelashi, tuk'ejay | k'iłwe:-kyoh | |||
| 215 | лицо | bāt | yá | aniiʼ | -nan | -ning' | |||
| 216 | тело | kīt | daadleeyí (‘flesh around’) | atsʼíís | -nist'e' (physical body) | ||||
| 217 | пупок | tɯ̄l | kool | atsʼééʼ | -ts'e:q' | ||||
| 218 | палец | təˀq | tl’eiḵ | álánééz | -la' | ||||
| 219 | больной, болезненный (painful) |
àr | néekw (noun) | daatsaah, tsʼííh niidóóh | chinah | -ch'a:t | |||
| 220 | игла | ìn | táax’al’ | tsah bee náʼálkadí | tl'unqin | mił-wa'yo:s | |||
| 221 | одежда | sujgiŋ | s'ísaa (sailcloth) | naakʼaʼatʼą́hí | itl' (clothing) | ||||
| 222 | гром | ekŋ, ekin | xeitl | iiʼniʼ | k'eltemi | k'ehniwh | |||
| 223 | молния | ekkinna boˀk | xeitl l’íkws’i | atsiniltłʼish | shila | k'iqiwh (there is lighthing) | |||
| 224 | выше | əət | kináak, shakée | bikáaʼgi | q'ech' | je:nah (up above), -t'a:w | |||
| 225 | ниже | hɯtka | tayee, k’iyee | biyaa | t'ugh | me:wi- (underneath), -yeh | |||
| 226 | кашлять | qaqtɯmej | a-dzi-kooḵ | dikos | -xos | ||||
| 227 | покупать | kitbet | ya-.oo | naʼiiniih | -xe:t | ||||
| 228 | выбирать | qòs | ya-ya-g̱eech | ííyizh | |||||
| 229 | расти | tijiŋ | ya-waat | biyaa hooʼaʼ, biyaa hazlį́į́ʼ | nazyun | -chwil, -chwe:n (physically), -yiw, -ya:n (developmentally; e.g. a generation of people), -yun' (old) | |||
| 230 | открывать | uskij | shu-ya-taan | yighéígéésh | -tse: | ||||
| 231 | украсть | uddiŋ | ya-taaw | yiniʼįįh | yenast'in | -kyo:t | ch'u' | ||
| 232 | мечтать | a-ya-joon | naʼiigeeł | -la:l | |||||
| 233 | плакать | den | ya-g̱aax̱ | atídínéshdlį́į́ʼ, iʼniicha | chegh | chweh (noun), -chwiw | |||
| 234 | зевать | esqontiŋ | ḵ'a-ya-waash | bił níʼdiiłchʼah | -sa:l | ||||
| 235 | готовить | ə̄n | si-.ee | yitʼees / yibéézh | yelach | -na:, -na' | |||
| 236 | шесть | ā | tleidooshú | hastą́ą́ | k'uzhch'en'i | xosta:n | ehtsʼę́tai | xelu:cha | tsi'i:n |
| 237 | семь | oˀn | dax̱adooshú | tsostsʼid | qents'eghuyi | xohk'it | lą́hdįgh | xeli:na | la'dits'i:n |
| 238 | восемь | ɯnam bənsaŋ qō | nas’gadooshú | tseebíí | łtaqul'i | ke:nim | ehtsʼę́dįį | xalto:nga | q'adits'i:n |
| 239 | девять | qusam bənsaŋ qō | gooshúk | náhástʼéí | łq'ich'idi | miq(')os-t'aw | lúúli | chumua:ga | guts'de: |
| 240 | десять | qō | jinkaat | neeznáá | qeluzhun | minłung | honénǫ | ha:ga | dAGa:q' |
| 241 | весна | ||||||||
| 242 | лето | ||||||||
| 243 | осень | ||||||||
| 244 | зима | ||||||||
| 245 | уходить | ||||||||
| 246 | который | ||||||||
| 247 | сколько | ||||||||
| 248 | волк | ||||||||
| 249 | деньги | ||||||||
| 250 | брать | ||||||||
| 251 | бегать | ||||||||
| 252 | бык, | ||||||||
| 253 | конь, | ||||||||
| 254 | ребро | ||||||||
| 255 | медведь | ||||||||
| 256 | пиво | ||||||||
| 257 | душа, | ||||||||
| 258 | спасибо | ||||||||
| 259 | здравствуйте | ||||||||
| 260 | прощайте | ||||||||
| 261 | почему | ||||||||
| 262 | да | ||||||||
| 263 | нет | ||||||||
| 264 | рабочий | ||||||||
| 265 | трава | ||||||||
| 266 | чеснок | ||||||||
| 267 | лук (трава) | ||||||||
| 268 | свинья | ||||||||
| 269 | курица | ||||||||
| 270 | лук (для стрельбы) | ||||||||
| 271 | здоровье | ||||||||
| 272 | пчела | ||||||||
| 273 | стрела | ||||||||
| 274 | восток | ||||||||
| 275 | запад | ||||||||
| 276 | юг | ||||||||
| 277 | север | ||||||||
| 278 | сумерки, заря | ||||||||
| 279 | сон | ||||||||
| 280 | бог | Es | |||||||
| 281 | верующий | ||||||||
| 282 | народ | qaaran, qaraŋ | |||||||
| 283 | история | ||||||||
| 284 | страна | baˀŋ | |||||||
| 285 | спать | ||||||||
| 286 | песня | ||||||||
| 287 | работа | ||||||||
| 288 | сто | ||||||||
| 289 | след | ||||||||
| 290 | время | ||||||||
| 291 | десять тысяч | ||||||||
| 292 | мозг | ||||||||
| 293 | вечный | ||||||||
| 294 | одинокий | ||||||||
| 295 | свет | ||||||||
| 296 | верблюд | ||||||||
| 297 | муравей | ||||||||
| 298 | сын | ||||||||
| 299 | дочь | ||||||||
| 300 | брат | ||||||||
| 301 | сестра | ||||||||
| 302 | звать |
Примечания
- для разных языков
Абхазо-адыгские • Афразийские • Балтийские • Банту • Германские • Греческий • Дене-енисейские • Индоарийские • Индоиранские • Искусственные • Кельтские • Монгольские • Нахско-дагестанские • Палеоазиатские • Романские • Самодийские • Сино-тибетские • Славянские • Тунгусо-маньчжурские • Тупи-гуарани • Тюркские • Финно-угорские • Картвельские - ↑ Тёмным шрифтом выделено написание на кириллице.